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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltam | om rumbə̑kalt |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltat | ot rumbə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kalteš | ok/ogeš rumbə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rumbə̑kalt |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rumbə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑t | ogə̑t rumbə̑kalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑m | šə̑m rumbə̑kalt |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rumbə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kalte | ə̑š rumbə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltna | ə̑šna rumbə̑kalt |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltda | ə̑šda rumbə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑č́ | ə̑št rumbə̑kalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nam | rumbə̑kaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nat | rumbə̑kaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑n | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nna | rumbə̑kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nda | rumbə̑kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nə̑t | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltam ə̑l'e | om rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltat ə̑l'e | ot rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltam ulmaš | om rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltat ulmaš | ot rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | rumbə̑kaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | rumbə̑kaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ə̑l'e | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | rumbə̑kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | rumbə̑kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nam ulmaš | rumbə̑kaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nat ulmaš | rumbə̑kaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ulmaš | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nna ulmaš | rumbə̑kaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nda ulmaš | rumbə̑kaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rumbə̑kaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kalt | it rumbə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltše | ə̑nže rumbə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | (rumbə̑kaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rumbə̑kalt) |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltsa | ida rumbə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rumbə̑kalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltnem | ə̑nem rumbə̑kalt |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltnet | ə̑net rumbə̑kalt |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltneže | ə̑než rumbə̑kalt |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltnena | ə̑nena rumbə̑kalt |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltneda | ə̑neda rumbə̑kalt |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltnešt | ə̑nešt rumbə̑kalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | rumbə̑kaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rumbə̑kaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rumbə̑kalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rumbə̑kaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rumbə̑kaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rumbə̑kaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rumbə̑kaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rumbə̑kalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rumbə̑kaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rumbə̑kaltman |
| Active participle: | rumbə̑kaltše |
| Passive participle: | rumbə̑kaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rumbə̑kaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | rumbə̑kaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rumbə̑kaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rumbə̑kaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rumbə̑kaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rumbə̑kaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rumbə̑kaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rumbə̑kaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rumbə̑kaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||